New Hampshire Small Claims Court Guide
Everything you need to file a small claims case in New Hampshire — limits, fees, steps, and what to expect in District Court.
New Hampshire Small Claims — Quick Facts
How to File in New Hampshire Small Claims Court
- Send a Demand LetterBefore filing, send your landlord a formal demand letter via certified mail. Give them 14 days to respond. New Hampshire courts appreciate tenants who tried to resolve the dispute first.
- File Your Statement of ClaimVisit your local District Court and complete a Small Claims Statement of Claim. Include the defendant's name and address, the amount (up to $10,000), and a brief description of the dispute.
- Pay the Filing FeePay the filing fee of $45–$70 at the clerk's office. If you win, you can ask the judge to include this cost in your judgment. Fee waivers are available for qualifying individuals.
- Serve the DefendantThe court will typically handle service by certified mail. If that fails, you may need to use the sheriff or a private process server to deliver the court papers.
- Attend Your HearingArrive early with organized evidence. New Hampshire small claims hearings are informal. Present your case clearly and concisely — the judge will typically rule the same day or mail the decision shortly after.
New Hampshire Small Claims Filing Fees
Filing fees in New Hampshire District Court small claims division range from $45 to $70 based on the claim amount. Additional costs may include service of process fees and certified mail for your demand letter (~$10). If you win, the judge can order the defendant to reimburse your court costs.
New Hampshire's $10,000 limit provides ample room for most security deposit disputes, including penalty damages that may be available under state law.
What You Can Sue For in New Hampshire Small Claims Court
- Security deposit disputes — landlord failed to return your deposit or made unfair deductions
- Property damage — someone damaged your personal property
- Breach of contract — a party failed to fulfill a written or verbal agreement
- Unpaid debts — money owed to you that hasn't been repaid
- Consumer complaints — defective products or services not delivered as promised
- Landlord-tenant disputes — repair issues, lease violations, or overcharges
New Hampshire small claims court handles monetary disputes up to $10,000. You cannot use it for injunctions, evictions, or criminal matters.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the small claims court limit in New Hampshire?
The small claims court limit in New Hampshire is $10,000. Cases are heard in District Court. If your claim exceeds $10,000, you must file in Superior Court.
How much does it cost to file in small claims court in New Hampshire?
Filing fees in New Hampshire District Court small claims division range from $45 to $70 depending on the claim amount. You can typically recover filing fees if you win your case.
Do I need a lawyer for New Hampshire small claims court?
No. New Hampshire small claims court is designed for self-representation. The process is informal and judges expect to hear directly from the parties. Attorneys are permitted but not required.
Can I sue my landlord in New Hampshire small claims court for my security deposit?
Yes. Under RSA 503:1, you can file in District Court for up to $10,000. New Hampshire requires landlords to return deposits within 30 days after lease termination and provides for penalty damages.
This guide is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Court procedures and fees may change. For legal questions specific to your situation, consult a licensed attorney in New Hampshire. Read our full disclaimer.
Ready to File Your New Hampshire Claim?
Calculate your filing fees, generate a demand letter, or check New Hampshire security deposit laws before you head to court.
No signup required · 100% free