Michigan Small Claims Court Guide
Everything you need to file a small claims case in Michigan — limits, fees, steps, and what to expect in District Court.
Michigan Small Claims — Quick Facts
How to File in Michigan Small Claims Court
- Send a Demand LetterBefore filing, send your landlord a formal demand letter via certified mail. Give them 14 days to respond. Michigan courts look favorably on tenants who attempted resolution first.
- File Your Affidavit of ClaimVisit your local District Court and complete an Affidavit of Claim form. Include the defendant's name and address, the amount you're claiming (up to $7,000), and a brief factual description of the dispute.
- Pay the Filing FeePay the filing fee of $30–$65 at the clerk's office. If you win, you can ask the judge to include this cost in your judgment. Fee waivers are available for qualifying individuals.
- Serve the DefendantThe court will typically handle service by certified mail. If that fails, you may need to use the sheriff or a process server. The defendant must receive notice before the hearing date.
- Attend Your HearingArrive early with organized evidence. In Michigan, attorneys are generally not allowed in small claims hearings unless both parties agree. Present your case clearly — the judge usually rules the same day.
Michigan Small Claims Filing Fees
Filing fees in Michigan District Court range from $30 to $65 based on the claim amount. Additional costs may include service of process fees ($15–$35 via certified mail or sheriff) and document copies. If you win, the judge can order the defendant to reimburse your court costs.
Michigan also offers fee waivers for individuals who demonstrate financial hardship. Ask the court clerk for a fee waiver application when you file.
What You Can Sue For in Michigan Small Claims Court
- Security deposit disputes — landlord failed to return your deposit or made unfair deductions
- Property damage — someone damaged your personal property or vehicle
- Breach of contract — a party failed to fulfill a written or verbal agreement
- Unpaid debts — money owed to you that hasn't been repaid
- Consumer complaints — defective products or services not delivered as promised
- Landlord-tenant disputes — repair issues, lease violations, or overcharges
Michigan small claims court handles monetary disputes only up to $7,000. You cannot use it for injunctions, evictions, or criminal matters. Note that attorneys are generally not permitted in Michigan small claims hearings.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the small claims court limit in Michigan?
The small claims court limit in Michigan is $7,000. Cases are heard in the District Court small claims division. If your claim exceeds $7,000, you must file in a higher court.
How much does it cost to file in small claims court in Michigan?
Filing fees in Michigan small claims court range from $30 to $65 depending on the claim amount. You can typically recover filing fees if you win your case.
Do I need a lawyer for Michigan small claims court?
No. Michigan small claims court is designed for self-representation. Attorneys are not allowed to represent parties in small claims hearings unless both sides agree. The process is informal and straightforward.
Can I sue my landlord in Michigan small claims court for my security deposit?
Yes. Under MCL 600.8401, you can file a small claims case for up to $7,000. Michigan allows 2× penalty damages for wrongful withholding of security deposits, making small claims court an effective option.
This guide is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Court procedures and fees may change. For legal questions specific to your situation, consult a licensed attorney in Michigan. Read our full disclaimer.
Ready to File Your Michigan Claim?
Calculate your filing fees, generate a demand letter, or check Michigan security deposit laws before you head to court.
No signup required · 100% free