Maryland Small Claims Court Guide

Maryland Small Claims — Quick Facts

How to File in Maryland Small Claims Court

1. Send a Demand LetterBefore filing, send your landlord a formal demand letter via certified mail. Give them 14 days to respond. Courts favor tenants who tried to resolve the dispute first.
2. File Your ComplaintGo to your local Maryland District Court and fill out a small claims complaint form. Include the defendant's name and address, the amount you're claiming (up to $5,000), and a brief description of the dispute.
3. Pay the Filing FeePay the filing fee of $34–$50 at the clerk's office. If you win, you can ask the judge to include this cost in your judgment. Fee waivers are available for qualifying individuals.
4. Serve the DefendantThe court will arrange service of process, or you can use the sheriff's office or a private process server. The defendant must be formally notified of the lawsuit before the hearing.
5. Attend Your HearingArrive 15 minutes early with all your evidence organized. Present your case clearly and concisely. The judge will typically rule the same day or mail the decision within a few days.

Maryland Small Claims Filing Fees

Filing fees in Maryland District Court depend on the amount of your claim. Expect to pay between $34 and $50. Additional costs may include service of process ($20–$40 via sheriff) and certified mail for your demand letter (~$10). If you win your case, the judge can order the defendant to reimburse your court costs.

If the filing fee is a financial hardship, ask the court clerk about a fee waiver application. Maryland courts offer fee waivers for individuals who meet income guidelines.

What You Can Sue For in Maryland Small Claims Court

• Security deposit disputes — landlord failed to return your deposit or made unfair deductions
• Property damage — someone damaged your personal property
• Breach of contract — a party failed to fulfill a written or verbal agreement
• Unpaid debts — money owed to you that hasn't been repaid
• Consumer complaints — defective products or services not delivered as promised
• Vehicle damage — minor auto accident claims within the $5,000 limit

Maryland small claims court handles monetary disputes only. You cannot use it to force someone to do something (like make repairs) or to resolve custody or criminal matters.

Frequently Asked Questions