Connecticut Small Claims Court Guide

Connecticut Quick Facts

How to File in Connecticut Superior Court

Connecticut's Superior Court handles small claims up to $5,000 through its small claims session. The process is streamlined — the court handles service for you via certified mail, and hearings are informal. Connecticut also offers online filing, making it one of the more convenient states for small claims.

1. Gather your evidenceCollect your lease, photos, receipts, demand letter with certified mail receipt, and all communication. Organize everything chronologically. Connecticut judges appreciate concise, well-documented cases.
2. Go to the courthouseFile at the Superior Court in the judicial district where the defendant lives or where the dispute occurred. Connecticut also allows online filing through the Judicial Branch website at jud.ct.gov.
3. Fill out the claim formComplete the Small Claims Writ and Notice of Suit (JD-CV-40). Include both parties' information, the amount claimed (up to $5,000), and a clear description of the dispute. The form is available online or at the clerk's office.
4. Pay the filing fee & serve the defendantPay the filing fee ($35–$85). In Connecticut, the court handles service via certified mail — you don't need to arrange it yourself. This simplifies the process significantly.
5. Attend your hearingHearings are typically scheduled within 30–45 days. A magistrate will hear both sides informally. Present your evidence clearly and cite the specific statute violated. Decisions are usually mailed within a few days.

Connecticut Filing Fees

Connecticut Superior Court filing fees depend on the claim amount. For claims under $2,500, the fee is approximately $35–$50. For claims between $2,500 and $5,000, fees increase to about $65–$85. The court handles service via certified mail, so there's typically no separate service fee.

If you win, the court can order the defendant to reimburse your filing fees. Connecticut offers fee waivers for those who demonstrate financial need — ask the clerk for an Application for Waiver of Fees.

What You Can Sue For

• Security deposits — Landlord failed to return your deposit within 30 days or didn't pay required interest under Conn. Gen. Stat. § 47a-21 (double damages available)
• Unpaid wages — Employer owes you wages, overtime, or commissions up to $5,000
• Property damage — Someone damaged your vehicle, personal property, or belongings
• Breach of contract — A party failed to honor a written or verbal agreement for goods or services

Frequently Asked Questions