Connecticut Security Deposit Laws & Calculator
Connecticut uses a dual-deadline system: your landlord must return the deposit within 30 days after the tenancy ends or 15 days after receiving your forwarding address — whichever is later. Deposits are capped at 2 months' rent, and landlords must pay annual interest. Wrongful withholding carries a 2x penalty.
Connecticut Security Deposit — Quick Facts
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Connecticut Security Deposit Law — Explained
The Dual-Deadline System
Under Conn. Gen. Stat. § 47a-21, Connecticut landlords must return the security deposit within 30 days after termination of the tenancy OR 15 days after receiving the tenant's forwarding address — whichever is later. This dual-deadline system means the clock doesn't fully start until both conditions are met. Providing your forwarding address in writing immediately after move-out is critical to triggering the shorter 15-day window.
What Your Landlord Can Deduct
Connecticut landlords may deduct for unpaid rent and damage beyond normal wear and tear. The landlord must provide an itemized statement of deductions. Normal wear and tear — minor scuffs, faded paint, carpet worn from regular use — cannot be charged to the tenant. If the landlord fails to provide an itemized list, they may forfeit the right to claim deductions.
2x Penalty for Wrongful Withholding
If a landlord wrongfully withholds a security deposit, the tenant can recover 2x the full deposit amount plus court costs. This is one of the stronger penalties among US states and applies when the landlord fails to return the deposit or provide a proper accounting within the required timeframe.
Annual Interest Requirement
Connecticut requires landlords to pay annual interest on security deposits. The interest must be paid or credited to the tenant each year during the tenancy. If the landlord fails to pay the required interest, the tenant may be entitled to additional damages. This requirement applies regardless of the deposit amount or the length of the tenancy.
Deposit Cap: 2 Months' Rent
Connecticut caps security deposits at 2 months' rent. Any amount collected above this limit is a violation of state law. If your landlord charged more than 2 months' rent, you may have grounds to recover the excess amount plus penalties.
What to Do If Your Landlord Won't Return Your Deposit
- 1Document everything before you leave Take timestamped photos and video of every room. Keep your lease, receipts, and all communications.
- 2Provide your forwarding address in writing Send it via certified mail or email with a read receipt. This triggers the 15-day deadline window.
- 3Wait for the later deadline to pass 30 days after the tenancy ends OR 15 days after the landlord receives your forwarding address — whichever is later.
- 4Send a formal demand letter Use RenterCalc's demand letter generator citing Conn. Gen. Stat. § 47a-21. Include any unpaid interest owed. Send via certified mail.
- 5File in small claims court Connecticut's small claims limit is $5,000. You can sue for up to 2x the deposit amount plus court costs.
Connecticut Security Deposit FAQ
How long does a landlord have to return a security deposit in Connecticut?
What is the maximum security deposit in Connecticut?
What is the penalty for not returning a security deposit in Connecticut?
Does Connecticut require interest on security deposits?
How do I get my security deposit back in Connecticut?
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