Updated for 2026

Alabama Security Deposit Laws & Calculator

Alabama gives landlords 60 days to return your security deposit — one of the longer deadlines in the country. The state caps deposits at 1 month's rent and provides a 2× penalty for wrongful withholding. Use our free calculator to see what you're owed.

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Alabama Security Deposit — Quick Facts

Return Deadline
60 Days
After move-out
Maximum Deposit
1 Month's Rent
Penalty for Late Return
2× Deposit
Original deposit amount
Interest Required
✗ No
Applicable Law
Ala. Code § 35-9A-201
Long Deadline: Alabama's 60-day return deadline is one of the longest in the country. While you must wait the full 60 days before taking legal action, you should still document the unit thoroughly at move-out and provide your forwarding address in writing immediately. Don't wait 60 days to start building your case.

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Enter your deposit amount and move-out date to instantly see your landlord's deadline, any penalties owed, and your total refund.

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Alabama Security Deposit Law — Explained

The 60-Day Return Deadline

Under Ala. Code § 35-9A-201, Alabama landlords have 60 days after the tenancy ends to return the security deposit. This is one of the longest deadlines in the country — most states require 30 days or less. The landlord must provide an itemized list of any deductions along with the remaining balance.

Deposit Cap: 1 Month's Rent

Alabama caps security deposits at 1 month's rent. This is one of the lower caps in the country, which is good for tenants at move-in. If your landlord charged more than 1 month's rent, you may be entitled to a refund of the excess.

What Your Landlord Can Deduct

Alabama landlords may deduct for unpaid rent and damage beyond normal wear and tear. Normal wear and tear — minor scuffs, faded paint, carpet worn from regular use — cannot be deducted. The landlord must provide an itemized statement of all deductions.

The 2× Penalty

If an Alabama landlord wrongfully withholds a deposit, the tenant can recover 2× the original deposit amount. Note that this is based on the original deposit, not just the amount withheld — which can be a significant sum. This penalty provision gives tenants meaningful leverage in disputes.

What to Do If Your Landlord Is Late

  1. 1
    Document everything before you leave Take timestamped photos and video. Keep your lease and all communications.
  2. 2
    Provide your forwarding address in writing Email or certified mail creates a clear record.
  3. 3
    Send a formal demand letter after 60 days Use RenterCalc's demand letter generator citing Ala. Code § 35-9A-201.
  4. 4
    Wait 14 days for a response Give your landlord a reasonable window to respond.
  5. 5
    File in small claims court Alabama's small claims limit is $6,000. You can sue for the deposit plus 2× the original deposit amount.

Alabama Security Deposit FAQ

How long does a landlord have to return a security deposit in Alabama?
Alabama landlords have 60 days after the tenant moves out to return the deposit with an itemized list of deductions.
What is the maximum security deposit in Alabama?
Alabama caps deposits at 1 month's rent.
What is the penalty for not returning a security deposit in Alabama?
Tenants can recover 2× the original deposit amount under § 35-9A-201.
Does Alabama require interest on security deposits?
No. Alabama does not require landlords to pay interest on security deposits.
How do I get my security deposit back in Alabama?
Document the unit, provide your forwarding address, wait 60 days, then send a demand letter. If unresolved, file in small claims court (limit: $6,000).

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