Massachusetts Small Claims Court

Quick Facts

How to File a Small Claims Case in Massachusetts

1. Send a Demand LetterBefore filing, send a written demand via certified mail. Give the other party 14–30 days to respond. Massachusetts courts expect plaintiffs to have attempted resolution before filing suit.
2. Complete the Statement of ClaimVisit your local District Court or Boston Municipal Court to obtain the Statement of Claim form. Include your name, the defendant's name and address, the amount claimed (up to $7,000), and a clear description of the dispute.
3. Pay the Filing FeeSubmit your Statement of Claim and pay the filing fee ($40–$150). Massachusetts fees are higher than many states, especially for larger claims. Ask about fee waivers if needed.
4. Serve the DefendantThe court typically handles service by sending the claim to the defendant via certified mail. If certified mail fails, you may need to arrange service by a constable or sheriff.
5. Attend Your HearingArrive early with organized evidence. Massachusetts small claims hearings are informal — present your case clearly. The magistrate or judge typically rules the same day or within a few days.

Massachusetts Small Claims Filing Fees

Filing fees in Massachusetts District Court range from $40 to $150 depending on the claim amount. This makes Massachusetts one of the more expensive states for small claims filing, particularly for claims near the $7,000 limit. Service of process is typically handled by the court via certified mail at minimal additional cost.

If the filing fee is a financial hardship, Massachusetts courts offer an Affidavit of Indigency form that allows qualifying individuals to have fees waived. If you win, the court can order the defendant to reimburse your filing costs.

What You Can Sue For in Massachusetts Small Claims Court

• Security deposit disputes — landlord failed to return your deposit or made improper deductions (Massachusetts allows 3× penalty damages)
• Property damage — damage to your vehicle, belongings, or other personal property
• Breach of contract — failure to deliver goods, services, or payments as agreed
• Unpaid debts — money owed to you by an individual or business
• Consumer protection claims — unfair or deceptive business practices under Chapter 93A
• Minor personal injury — injury claims within the $7,000 limit

Massachusetts small claims court handles monetary disputes only. It cannot issue injunctions, handle evictions, or resolve family law matters. For security deposit cases, Massachusetts has some of the strongest tenant protections in the country.

Frequently Asked Questions