Georgia Small Claims Court Guide

Georgia Quick Facts

How to File in Georgia Magistrate Court

Georgia's Magistrate Court handles small claims up to $15,000 — one of the highest limits in the country. Every county in Georgia has a Magistrate Court, making it accessible statewide. The process is informal, and while lawyers are allowed, most people represent themselves. Georgia also requires the landlord to provide a list of pre-existing damages at move-in for the deposit law to apply.

1. Gather your evidenceCollect your lease, move-in/move-out inspection reports, photos, receipts, demand letter with certified mail receipt, and all communication. Georgia's move-in inspection requirement is key — if your landlord didn't provide one, that strengthens your case.
2. Go to the courthouseVisit the Magistrate Court clerk's office in the county where the defendant lives or where the rental property is located. Every Georgia county has a Magistrate Court.
3. Fill out the claim formComplete a Statement of Claim form. Include both parties' information, the amount claimed (up to $15,000), and a clear description of the dispute. Be specific about which Georgia statute was violated.
4. Pay the filing fee & serve the defendantPay the filing fee ($45–$75). Service is typically done by the marshal or sheriff's office ($25–$50). The court clerk can arrange service for you. Georgia requires personal service or service by tacking and mailing.
5. Attend your hearingHearings are typically scheduled within 30–45 days. Present your case clearly, walk through your evidence, and cite the specific Georgia statute violated. The judge usually rules the same day or within a few days.

Georgia Filing Fees

Georgia Magistrate Court filing fees vary by county but generally range from $45 to $75. Some counties charge a flat fee regardless of claim amount, while others use a tiered structure. Marshal or sheriff service adds $25–$50 per defendant served.

If you win, the court can order the defendant to reimburse your filing fees and service costs. Georgia also offers fee waivers (in forma pauperis) for those who demonstrate financial hardship — ask the clerk for the application.

What You Can Sue For

• Security deposits — Landlord failed to return your deposit within 30 days or didn't provide a move-in inspection list under Ga. Code § 44-7-34 (up to 3× damages for bad faith)
• Unpaid wages — Employer owes you wages, overtime, or commissions up to $15,000
• Property damage — Someone damaged your vehicle, personal property, or belongings
• Breach of contract — A party failed to deliver goods, services, or payments they agreed to

Frequently Asked Questions