Florida Small Claims Court Guide
Everything you need to file a small claims case in Florida — $8,000 limit, mandatory mediation, and what to know about Florida's higher filing fees.
Florida Quick Facts
How to File in Florida County Court
Florida's County Court handles small claims up to $8,000. One unique aspect of Florida's system is mandatory pre-trial mediation — before your case goes to a judge, both parties must attend a mediation session. Many disputes are resolved at this stage. Florida also allows lawyers, so be prepared that your landlord may bring one.
- Gather your evidenceCollect your lease, photos, receipts, demand letter with certified mail receipt, and all communication. Florida's mediation process means you'll present evidence twice — once to the mediator and potentially again to the judge.
- Go to the courthouseFile at the County Court clerk's office in the county where the defendant lives or where the dispute occurred. Many Florida counties offer online filing through their clerk of court websites.
- Fill out the claim formComplete a Statement of Claim form. Include both parties' information, the amount claimed (up to $8,000), and a detailed description of the dispute. Florida forms vary by county — check your local clerk's website.
- Pay the filing fee & serve the defendantPay the filing fee ($55–$300 based on claim amount). Service can be done by certified mail, sheriff ($40+), or process server. Florida's fees are among the highest in the country, so factor this into your decision.
- Attend mediation & hearingYou'll first attend mandatory mediation (usually within 45 days). If mediation doesn't resolve the dispute, the case proceeds to a hearing before a judge. Bring all evidence to both sessions.
Florida Filing Fees
Florida has a tiered fee structure that's higher than most states. Claims up to $500 cost $55. Claims from $501 to $2,500 cost $170. Claims from $2,501 to $8,000 cost $300. Service of process adds $10–$40 for certified mail or $40+ for sheriff service.
The high fees mean you should carefully consider whether your claim justifies the upfront cost. Use our worth-it calculator to run the numbers. If you win, the judge can order the defendant to reimburse your filing fees. Fee waivers are available for those who qualify.
What You Can Sue For
- Security deposits — Landlord failed to return your deposit within 15–60 days or didn't provide proper notice of deductions under Fla. Stat. § 83.49
- Unpaid wages — Employer owes you wages, overtime, or commissions up to $8,000
- Property damage — Someone damaged your vehicle, personal property, or belongings
- Breach of contract — A party failed to deliver goods, services, or payments they agreed to
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the small claims court limit in Florida?
Florida's small claims limit is $8,000. Cases are heard in County Court. For claims over $8,000, you'll need to file a regular civil action in County Court (up to $30,000) or Circuit Court.
Why are Florida filing fees so high?
Florida's filing fees ($55–$300) are among the highest in the country. The fees fund the court system and include administrative costs. Despite the higher fees, you can recover them if you win, and the mandatory mediation often resolves cases without a trial.
Is mediation required in Florida small claims court?
Yes. Florida requires mandatory pre-trial mediation for all small claims cases. Both parties must attend. Mediation is often provided free or at low cost through the county. Many cases settle at this stage.
Can my landlord bring a lawyer to Florida small claims court?
Yes. Unlike some states, Florida allows attorneys to represent parties in small claims court. If your landlord brings a lawyer, you can request a continuance to hire your own, but most tenants still represent themselves successfully.
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