Colorado Small Claims Court Guide
Everything you need to file a small claims case in Colorado — $7,500 limit, no lawyers (usually), and treble damages for willful deposit violations.
Colorado Quick Facts
How to File in Colorado County Court
Colorado's County Court handles small claims up to $7,500. Attorneys are generally not allowed unless both parties agree. Colorado also requires a mandatory mediation attempt before the hearing in some counties, which can resolve disputes faster.
- Gather your evidenceCollect your lease, photos, receipts, demand letter with certified mail receipt, and all communication. Colorado courts value organized, chronological evidence. Make copies for the court and defendant.
- Go to the courthouseFile at the County Court in the county where the defendant lives or where the dispute occurred. Many Colorado counties offer online filing through their court websites.
- Fill out the claim formComplete the Notice, Claim, and Summons to Appear for Trial (JDF 250). Include both parties' information, the amount claimed (up to $7,500), and a clear, factual description of the dispute.
- Pay the filing fee & serve the defendantPay the filing fee ($31–$55). Service can be done by certified mail, sheriff ($25–$40), or a private process server. You cannot serve the papers yourself.
- Attend your hearingHearings are typically scheduled within 30–60 days. Some counties require mediation first. If mediation fails, present your case to the magistrate. Decisions are usually issued the same day or within a few days.
Colorado Filing Fees
Colorado County Court filing fees are straightforward. For claims up to $500, the fee is $31. For claims from $500 to $7,500, the fee is approximately $55. Service costs add $15–$40 depending on the method. Some counties charge a small additional fee for online filing.
If you win, the court can order the defendant to reimburse your filing fees and service costs. Colorado also offers fee waivers for those who qualify — ask the clerk for the appropriate form.
What You Can Sue For
- Security deposits — Landlord failed to return your deposit within 60 days or willfully withheld it (treble damages available under C.R.S. § 38-12-103)
- Unpaid wages — Employer owes you wages, commissions, or overtime up to $7,500
- Property damage — Someone damaged your vehicle, personal property, or belongings
- Breach of contract — A party failed to deliver on a written or verbal agreement
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the small claims court limit in Colorado?
Colorado's small claims limit is $7,500. Cases are heard in County Court. For claims over $7,500, you'll need to file a regular civil action in County Court or District Court.
Are lawyers allowed in Colorado small claims court?
Generally no. Attorneys cannot represent parties in Colorado small claims court unless both sides agree to allow it. This keeps the process fair and accessible for self-represented individuals.
What are treble damages for security deposits in Colorado?
If a landlord willfully withholds your security deposit in violation of C.R.S. § 38-12-103, the court can award treble (3×) damages. A $1,000 wrongfully withheld deposit could result in a $3,000 judgment plus court costs.
Is mediation required in Colorado small claims court?
Some Colorado counties require mediation before the hearing. Mediation is free or low-cost and can resolve disputes faster than a trial. If mediation fails, your case proceeds to a hearing before a magistrate.
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