Arkansas Small Claims Court Guide
Everything you need to file a small claims case in Arkansas — $5,000 limit, filing fees, step-by-step process, and what you can sue for.
Arkansas Quick Facts
How to File in Arkansas District Court
Arkansas District Court handles small claims up to $5,000. The small claims division uses simplified rules — no formal discovery, relaxed evidence rules, and hearings are designed for people without lawyers. Arkansas requires you to file a sworn affidavit describing your claim.
- Gather your evidenceCollect your lease, photos, receipts, demand letter with certified mail receipt, and any written communication. Organize everything and make copies for the court and the defendant.
- Go to the courthouseVisit the District Court clerk's office in the county where the defendant lives or where the dispute occurred. Arkansas has District Courts in every county.
- Fill out the claim formComplete a Small Claims Affidavit. This sworn statement includes your name, the defendant's information, the amount claimed (up to $5,000), and a description of the dispute. You'll sign it under oath.
- Pay the filing fee & serve the defendantPay the filing fee ($30–$65). The clerk will arrange service through the sheriff's office or certified mail. Sheriff service typically costs $20–$40.
- Attend your hearingHearings are usually scheduled within 30–45 days. Present your evidence clearly and concisely. The judge will hear both sides and typically issue a ruling the same day.
Arkansas Filing Fees
Filing fees in Arkansas District Court vary by county and claim amount. For claims under $2,000, fees are typically around $30–$40. For claims between $2,000 and $5,000, expect to pay $50–$65. Sheriff service adds $20–$40, and certified mail costs about $10.
If you win, the court can order the defendant to pay your filing fees and court costs. Arkansas also offers fee waivers for those who demonstrate financial hardship.
What You Can Sue For
- Security deposits — Landlord failed to return your deposit within Arkansas's 60-day deadline under Ark. Code § 18-16-305
- Unpaid wages — Employer owes you wages, overtime, or commissions up to $5,000
- Property damage — Someone damaged your vehicle, personal property, or belongings
- Breach of contract — A party failed to honor a written or verbal agreement for goods or services
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the small claims court limit in Arkansas?
Arkansas's small claims limit is $5,000. Cases are heard in the small claims division of District Court. For claims over $5,000, you'll need to file a regular civil action.
How much does it cost to file in Arkansas?
Filing fees range from $30 to $65 depending on the claim amount and county. Sheriff service adds $20–$40. You can recover these costs if you win your case.
Do I need a lawyer for Arkansas small claims court?
No. Arkansas small claims court is designed for self-representation. The process is informal, and the judge will guide the hearing. Lawyers are allowed but not required.
How long does an Arkansas small claims case take?
From filing to hearing, most cases are scheduled within 30 to 45 days. The hearing itself lasts about 15–30 minutes, and the judge typically rules the same day.
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